Showing posts with label PSC Questions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PSC Questions. Show all posts

Monday, March 23

RENAISSANCE IN KERALA :Literary Figures : KERALA PSC NOTES


Hello,

In this article we will discuss about some great Literary Figures from Kerala who contributed to the   renaissance in Kerala.

The area about which Kerala PSC frequently ask questions are tried to include here.The list is incomplete. I will keep on update. You can also contribute valuable information. 


TOPICS COVERED


  1. Cherusseri Namboothiri(1375 - 1475 )
  2. Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan(1495-?)
  3. Kunchan nambiyar (1705-1770)
  4. KeralaVarma Valiya Koil Thampuran (1845 -1914)
  5. O Chandu Menon (1847–99)
  6. Kodungalloor Kunjikuttan Thampuran (1868 -1914)
  7. Mooloor S. Padmanābha Panicker (1869 -1931)
  8. Kumaran Ashan ( 1873 – 1924)
  9. Vallathol Narayana Menon (1878 – 1958)
  10. Pandalam Kerala Varma(1879-1919)
  11. Kandathil Varghese mappilai (1857 -1904)
  12. G Sankara Kurup (1901 -1976)
  13. P Keshav Dev (1904-1983)
  14. Vaikkom Muhammad Basheer (1908 –  1994)
  15. Ponkunnam Varkey (1910-2004)
  16. Changampuzha (1911-1948)
  17. Thakazhi Shiva Sankara Pillai(1912-1999)
  18. S K Pottekkatt (1913 -1982)

Cherusseri Namboothiri(1375 - 1475 )
Author of the famous poem Krishna Gatha, which is used for daily recitation as an act of worship of Krishna during the Malayalam month Chingam.

Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan(1495-?)
Known as the father of Malayalam language.
He translated the two Hindu epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, to Malayalam for the common man with the mingling of the Sanskrit and Dravidian languages
Ezhuthachan's other major contribution has been in establishing an (51 character) alphabet system equivalent to Sanskrit instead of Vattezhuthu, the 30-letter script of Malayalam
The highest literary honour instituted by the Kerala Government is known as the "Ezhuthachan Award"
Theekkadal Kadannu Thirumadhuram (2004) by C. Radhakrishnan: a novel written by C. Radhakrishnan that sketched Ezhuthachan’s life and journeyed through the emotions he must have gone through.

Kunchan Nambiyar (1705-1770)

Famous  Malayalam poet, performer, satirist and the inventor of  Ottamtullal

KeralaVarma Valiya Koil Thampuran (1845 -1914)
Known as KERALA KALIDASAN as he translated Kalidasa's Sakunthalam to Malayalam as Abhijnana Sakunthalam.
Another work “Mayoora Sandesham” was on the line of Kalidasa's MeghaDooth in which he has used the peacocks of Haripad temple to send his messages to his wife, the Maharani, in Trivandrum.
Visakha vijaya was another famous work.
He absorbed selected Western influences and combined with native Sanskritic elements in poetry, drama and prose!
He was a member of Royal  Parappanad Family.

O Chandu Menon (1847–99)

Recipient of prestigious Rao bahadur Award,
Wrote first Malayalam Novel with all Lakshnas, titled Indu Lekha, (First Malayalam Novel was Kundalatha written by Appu Nedumgadi)

Kodungalloor Kunjikuttan Thampuran (1868 -1914)

Known as KERALA VYASA  for his single-handed, word-by-word, metre-by-metre translation of entire Mahabharata within 874 days as Bhasha Bharatam.
Kunjikkuttan Thampuran started two literary movements in Malayalam: Paccha Malayalam (Pure Malayalam) and Puranetihasa Vivartanam . Pacha Malayalam avoided over influence of Sanskrit while Puranetihasa Vivarthanam was Translation of Itihasas and Puranas to Malayalam.
Notable works: “Pachamalayalam ,Puranithihasa vivarthanam, KaviBharatam, Ambopadesham.

Mooloor S. Padmanabha Panicker (1869 -1931)

He is known as “Sarasa Kavi”
Notable work: Kavi-Ramayanam,  deemed to be the motivational force behind the 1936 Temple Entry Proclamation.
Built Mezhuveli Anandabhootheshawara Temple


Kumaran Ashan ( 1873 – 1924)
Got title as MAHAKAVI from madras university. Kumaranasan was the only poet in Malayalam who became mahakavi without writing a mahakavyam.
Disciple of Sri Narayana Guru.
Became SNDP Secretary in 1903
Worked in Vivekodayam Newspaper


Ulloor S Parameswara Iyyar (1877-1949)
One of the Triumvirate poets , along with  Ashan and Vallathol
Works: Pingala, Karnabhooshanam, Bhakthideepika.


Vallathol Narayana Menon (1878 – 1958)

Became GREAT POET after the work maha kavya Chitra Yogam
Famous work : Ente Guru Nathan
Ulloor published his mahakavya Umakeralam , the second maha kavyam in Malayalam.


Pandalam Kerala Varma(1879-1919)
The author of the first complete mahakavya in Malayalam titled Rukmamgadacharitham
He was the owner and Chief Editor of Kavana Kaumudi, the first Malayalam periodical, which was also the first to introduce special issues in Malayalam.


Kandathil Varghese mappilai (1857 -1904)
He is the founder of Bhashaposhini Sabha, ‘ Bhashaposhini’ magazine and Malayala Manorama.
‘Abrayakutty’, an independent drama, Malayalam translation of William Shaekspeare’s drama ‘Taming of the Shrew, ‘Keerthanamala were some of the contributions by him for Malayalam Literature.


G Sankara Kurup (1901 -1976)

The first winner of the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award, for his renowned work Odakuzhal in 1965.
With part of the prize money he established the literary award Odakkuzhal.


P Keshav Dev (1904-1983)
Central Academy award winner for “Ayalkkar”.
Autobiography:  Ethirppu
Notable works: Odayil Ninnu, Nadhi, Bhrandalayam.
One of the exponents of progressive Malayalam Literature along with Basheer and Thakazhi.

Vaikkom Muhammad Basheer (1908 –  1994)
Recipient of Padma award.
Calicut university honoured him with title of  “Doctor of letters”.

Ponkunnam Varkey (1910-2004)
Bagged Vallathol Award and Ezhuthachan Award.


Changampuzha (1911-1948)
Renowned for his work titled Ramanan which was based on the life of Edappalli Raghavan pillai.


Thakazhi Shiva Sankara Pillai(1912-1999)

Known as “Kerala Mopasang”
Recipient of Jnanapith Award for the epic  Novel “Kayar”
Also bagged Kendriya Sahitya Academy award for the novel “Chemmeen”
Kainikkara Kumara Pillai was his Guru
His work “Thottiyude makan” is considered as first new Generation Novel.
 Thakazhi (film) is a documentary on Thakazhi made by M. T. Vasudevan Nair


S K Pottekkatt (1913 -1982)
Bagged jnanpitham award for this work “Oru deshathinte Katha”
Received Kerala Sahitya Academy award for “Oru Theruvinte Katha”which was written based on the story of Mittai Theruvu (S.M. Street) in Kozhikode.


How was the article? Feel free to leave your comments.

Sunday, March 22

RENAISSANCE IN KERALA :Socio-Religious reform Movements : KERALA PSC NOTES


Hello,

In this article we will discuss about some socio-religious movement which were emerged as part of renaissance in Kerala. Remember, this part is VERY important in any kerala PSC examination.

TOPICS COVERED:

  1. Samathwa samajam:1836
  2. Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam :1903
  3. Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham:1906
  4. Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham: 1907
  5. Yoga kshema Movement: 1908
  6. Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha: 1909
  7. Vaala Samudaya Parishkarani Sabha : 1912
  8. Nair Service Socety: 1914
  9. Yukthivaadi Sangham :1935

Here we go.!!

Samathwa samajam:1836
 Ayya Vaikundar (Vaikunda swamikal) founded Samathwa samajam for reform of nadar community.


He organized SAMA PANTHI BHOJANA in each and every place of worship in the name of ANNA DHANAM.

Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam :1903
•    1903 May 15 :The S.N.D.P. Yogam came into existence  under the guidance of Sri Narayana Guru
•    1904:Its first annual session held  at Aruvippuram ,Trivandrum
•    The basic aim of  was to popularize Guru’s messages and bring about the social regeneration of the Ezhavas and other backward communities.
•    Dr. Palpu and Kumaran Asan were active leaders.
•    Some Newspapers also helped to spread Gurus’s message of social reform.
 Eg: Sujananandini NewsPaper :1891 (Published by Paravoor Kesavanasan)       Kerala Kaumudi 1911-(Started by KV Kunhiraman)
Yogadaanam is a well known publication from SNDP


Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham:1906
Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi established Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham for the reform of Muslims.


Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham: 1907
Ayyankali’s Sathujana Paripalana Sangham  was established for education for Dalits with the support of government of Travancore.

Thomas Vaidyar was given the responsibility of organization correspondence.

SJPS published a monthly magazine, Sadhujana Paripalini, the first ever magazine to be brought out by the Dalit community. Kali Chodikkuruppan was the founder editor.

Later this sangham  became  Pulaya Mahasabha.

Yoga kshema Movement: 1908
Slogan:  “Make Namboothiri a human being”.


Aim: the  marriage  of  all  the  junior Namboothiri males within the community itself, to popularise the study of English and to abolish the  purdah  system  from Namboothiri females

Leaders: E.M.S. Namboothiripad and V.T.Bhattatiripad.
"Unni Namboothiri" was a famous publication from Yoga kshema Sabha.


Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha:1909
Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha ("God's Church of Visible Salvation") was a Dalit religious protest movement founded at Eraviperoor, Pathanamthitta  by Poikayil Yohannan.

The PRDS rejected both Christianity and Hinduism, and preached that God would send an incarnation to liberate the Dalits.

They spread message to leave superstitious beliefs, and to stop practicing black magic and sacrificing the animals
Vaala Samudaya Parishkarani Sabha : 1912
Fishermen community reform society.

It was organized under Pandit K P Karuppan, the "Lincoln" of Kerala"

Leaders: N Krishnan, VV Velukkuttty Arayan and rao Bahadur VV Govindan

Initially it was a small group called kalyana dayini sabha

Aim: abolish outdated customs, spread discipline, hygiene , education and freedom of movement.

Nair Service Socety: 1914
Founded by: Mannathu padmanabhan on October 31, 1914
Inspiration: “Servants of Indian Society” by GK Gokhale
Areas: Reform Nair society, abolition of Talikettukalyanam, Tirandukuli, untouchability, joint family system

Sahodara Sangham :1917
Founded by the noted Ezhava leader, K.Ayyappan(also known as Sahodaran Ayyappan) at Cherai, Kochi in 1917

Aim: eradication of the evils of caste and popularizing the idea of misra-bhojanam   among  the Ezhavas  and other  castes considered  inferior to them .


Yukthivadi Sangham  :1935
Yukthivadi Sangham was registered at Cochin M. C. Joseph as secretary and Panampilly Govinda Menon as treasurer. M C Joseph was the sole editor-publisher of "Yukthivaadi" Magazine by Sahodara Sangham.
The existing Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham (KYS) was formed at Kozikode in 1969 May Adv. M. Prabha as president and P.S. Raman Kutty as Secretary



I Hope this post was Useful.
Kindly leave your feedback.!!!

Or If you want to add any relevant data feel free to comment here..!!



RENAISSANCE IN KERALA :Struggles and Social Revolts : KERALA PSC NOTES




RENAISSANCE IN KERALA :Struggles and Social Revolts





Hello reader,

In this post we will discuss some of the struggles and social revolts happened as  part of renaissance in Kerala. 

Short notes on following events are provided in this post:


  1. Kurichya Revolt : 1812
  2. Shanar Agitation: 1859
  3. Pandara  Pattam  Proclamation:1865
  4. Malayali memorial : 1891
  5. Ezhava Memorial :1896
  6. Malabar Rebellion(Moplah Rebellion) :1921
  7. Wagon tragedy :1921
  8. Students' agitation: 1922
  9. Vaikom Satyagraham :1924
  10. Guruvayoor Stayagraham: 1931-1932
  11. Yachana Yathra :1931
  12. Nivarthana Agitation: 1932
  13. Electricity Agitation  :1936
  14. PattiniJatha :1936
  15. Kuttamkulam Struggle :1946
  16. Punnapra Vayalar Upheaval :1946
  17. Paliyam Satyagraham 1948

Kurichya Revolt : 1812

Protest from  Kurichiyas  and Kurumbars of Wynad against  the  British  Government’s  policy  of collecting revenue  from  them  in cash  rather than  in  kind.

 
Shanar Agitation: 1859


The Shanars of South Travancore agitated for their women  to get the same rights to dress as women from upper sections of the Hindus.(Breast cloth agitation).
Col.  Munro permitted  Shanar  women, who converted  to Christianity, to cover their bodies with Kuppayams.
Eventually  the Royal Proclamation of July26, 1859, abolished all restrictions on covering of the upper parts by Shanar women


Pandara  Pattam  Proclamation:1865
 

-    Known as “the Magnacarta  of  the  Travancore  ryots(farmers)”
-    It conferred proprietary rights of Sirkar  Pattam lands to  the holders.

Malayali memorial : 1891

•    Aim: To protest against  the  Government’s policy  to import outside persons,  particularly Tamil Brahmins,  for important posts in the public services even when persons with similar qualifications were available inside the State.
•    G.Parameswaran  Pillai  (Barrister G.P.Pillai),  R.Ranga  Rao and  N.Raman Pillai were  the master brains of this movement. They were expelled from the Maharaja’s College, Trivandrum, in 1882 under suspicion of raising word against Government’s job policy.
•    A memorandum signed  by  10,028  persons from all castes was submitted to the Maharaja Sree Moolam Thirunal on January 1, 1891 requested  to secure jobs for the educated Keralaites in the Travancore civil service.
 
  • "Travancore for Travancoreans " slogan is related with Malayali memorial.
  • Chenkotta Ramayyar took initiative to file in favour of Brahmins and against Malayali memorial

Ezhava Memorial(1896)
-     The Ezhavas and  other backward  communities  were denied  the admission  to Government  schools  or   public services
-    Ezhava community under the leadership of  Dr.Palpu  submitted  a memorial to the Maharaja in 1896 to get same privileges for Ezhavas which were being enjoyed  by  Ezhavas who converted to Christianity.
-    Upon receiving negative response , they submitted  second “Ezhava Memorial” to  Lord  Curzon,  the Viceroy  of India, during his visit to Trivandrum in 1900. This memorial also faced failure. 


Malabar Rebellion(Moplah Rebellion) :1921

Malabar Rebellion  was an armed uprising by Mappila Muslims in 1921 against British authority and Hindus in Malabar.


  • Malabar agriculture system was in this hierarchy :  (1)The Jenmi( Nambudiri Brahmins and Nambiar chieftains) were in highest level with hereditary land grants by the Naduvazhis (2) Kanikkaran (Nairs) : for the security and supervision of the land and (3) Verumpattakkaran (Mappilas) who cultivates land for one year lease called verum pattam.
  • The 1921 rebellion began as a reaction against a restriction by the British authorities on the Khilafat Movement in the Eranad and Valluvanad taluks .
  • The police attempt to arrest Vadakkevittil Muhammed, the secretary of the Khilafat Committee, rumor about attack on Mambaram mosque in Tirurangadi were some other reasons for riots.
  • The largely kudiyaan (tenant) Mappilas  attacked , forcibly converted and killed jenmi families.They also attacked and took control of police stations, British government offices, courts and government treasuries.
  • The most prominent leaders of the rebellion were Variankunnath Kunjahammad Haji, Sithi Koya Thangal and Ali Musliyar
Wagon tragedy :1921
The Wagon tragedy was the death of 67 prisoners who had been taken into custody following Mappila Rebellion.


  • Almost 90 detained Muslim rebels were dispatched by train from Tanur to the Podanur Central Prison. As Podanur jail was found to be full  orders were given to take back the prisoners.
     
  •  During the return journey, 67 of the 90 rebels suffocated  to death in the closed iron wagon.
  • Historian Sumit Sarkar referred to it as the "Black Hole of Podanur"

Students' agitation: 1922
Students came forward  to oppose a fee hike.  The agitation was  strongly supported by the 'Swarad' paper of A.K.  Pillai

Vaikom Satyagraham :1924
Aim: To get approach  roads  to  the  Vaikam  temple opened  for  Hindu avarnas.
Started on 1924 March 30.

Leaders: T.K.Madhavan,  K.P.KesavaMenon,  Mannath  Padmanabhan, Changanacherry  Parameswaran  Pillai, C.V.Kunhiraman  and  K.Kelappan .

Highlight: Savarna Jatha (by Mannath Padmanabhan) came  to  Trivandrum  and submitted their demand before the Regent Setu Lakshmi Bai.

Gandhi  visited Travancore and discussed with the Rani  and also met Sri.Narayana Guru at Varkala. 

After 20  month old struggle,  the Satyagraha  finally  ended  in success  in  1925 and  approach roads  to the temple were  formally opened  to  all  castes!!

Civil disobedience movement : 1930
Kerala also involved actively in nationwide  Civil disobedience movement invoked by Gandhiji.

  • Salt Satyagraha started at Payyannur under the leadership of K. Kelappan  on April 21, 1930. Mohammad Abdur Rahiman, K. Madhavan Nair, P. Krishnapillai and R.V. Sharma led the Satyagraha at Kozhikode.
  • Civil disobedience movement came to an end  after Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed on March 4, 1931
  • The resumption of civil disobedience movement in 1932, created a strong response in Kerala. When the movement was withdrawn in 1934, a section of congress workers led by  E.M. Sankaran Nambudiripad and P. Krishna Pillai joined the Congress Socialist party.

Guruvayoor Stayagraha: 1931- 1932
Aim: to get the Guruvayur temple, Ponnani taluk, Thrissur  opened  to  all  Hindus  
Satyagrha  Was started under auspices of  Kerala  Provincial Congress .

The  leader  of  the Satyagraha was K.Kelappan who entered indefinite fast

 Captain of  Volunteer  Corps was A.K.Gopalan.

 T.Subramanian Tirumumbu was the captain of the temple  entry  campaign

P.Krishna  Pillai was  brutally assaulted  for ringing a bell in temple.

Guruvayur  Satyagraha failed  to  achieve  its immediate objective, but  helped to create a climate  against untouchability.

Yachana Yathra :1931

Yachana Yathra was led by V.T. Bhattathirippadu in 1931 from Trichur to Chandragiri river which lasted for seven days.

This begging march was for the education of poor children.

Nivarthana Agitation: 1932
Ezhavas, Christians and Muslims demanded for representation in the Legislature in proportion to their numerical strength.

 Travancore Diwan Sir C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer tried to suppress the agitation.

Agitators formed Samyukta  Rashtriya  Samiti and requested the voters to abstain from voting
( Abstention movement).

Kerala Kesari was the mouth piece of Abstention movement.

New electoral  law giving reservation for minorities was formally announced by the Government in August  1936.

Leaders :N.V.Joseph,  T.M.Varghese  and C.Kesavan

Electricity Agitation  :1936
 Protest  against  the  decision of Diwan Sir R.K.Shanmukham  Chetti  to  entrust  the distribution of the electric power in the town to private company

Leaders were  E.Ikkanda  Warrier  and Dr.A.R.Menon.

PattiniJatha :1936

PattiniJatha’ was led by A.K. Gopalan in July 1936 from Kannur to Chennai. There were 32 persons in the March.

Temple Entry Proclamation : 1936
Sri Chitra Tirunal Balarama Varma, the Maharaja of Travancore, issued Temple Entry Proclamation on  November  12,  1936.

Gandhiji hailed it as “a micracle of modern  times” and  “a  smriti  which  is  the people’s charter of spiritual emancipation”

The  Temple  Entry Authorisation Proclamation V of (1947-48) issued by the Maharaja of Cochin opened the  temples  in  that  State  to  all  castes.

The  Madras  Temple Entry Act of 1947 extended this reform to the Malabar area.


Kuttamkulam Struggle :1946


Kuttamkulam struggle  „Vazzhinadakkal Samaram‟; was started as a protest  against untouchability in  to the premise of the Kudalmanikyam  temple.

The caste organizations like S N D P, Samastha Cochin  Pulaya Mahasabha, the political parties like  Prajamandalam,  Labour  Organizations,  Beedi  workers  organizations
protested  against  this  injustice.  


The people united  under the leadership of  P. K. Kumaran Master, Saratha  Kumaran, K .V. Unni and P.K.Chathan Master.

Finally the untouchable’s classes got the right to walk  along  the  kuttamkulam  road!

Punnapra Vayalar Upheaval :1946

The September 1946 there occurred the  Punnapra Vayalar Upheaval against the ‘American Model’ irremovable executive.


The American Model was proposed by Sir C. P. Ramaswami Ayyar.

Paliyam Satyagraham (1948)
To get open the the road in front of the main residence of the Paliat Achan, the erstwhile hereditary Chief Minister of Cochin for Avarnas.

Even the princes of the royal families of Cochin and Kodungallur supported it.

A.G.Velayudhan , a freedom fighter ,was killed in a police lathi-charge

Meanwhile in April  1948 all temples in Cochin  were thrown open to all  Hindus,  irrespective of caste.  As a result the Avarnas  and non-  Hindus  got the right to walk along the paliyam road.




Still want to add more details?? Feel free to comment it here.!!
Knowledge has to be shared.!! :)

Monday, February 2

KERALA PSC LECTURER IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (POLYTECHNICS) Questions and Solution

Hello reader,

In this post we will discuss various questions and its solution from  LECTURER IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (POLYTECHNICS). 388/2013 exam held in  2015 conducted by Kerala PSC.

Hope this will be useful for you.

Here we go.!!

Question Code:  A

Maximum marks :100

Time : 1 hour 15 minutes


1. which state of India has its secretariat in WRITERS BUILDING?
a. West Bengal
b. Tamil nadu
c. Punjab
d. Bihar

2. "NOT JUST AN ACCOUNTANCY" is a service story written by:

a. Dr. Manmohan Singh
b. Dr. Thomas Issac
c. Vinod rai
d. Dr. John Mathai

3. The well known "Kuttankulam satyagraha" was held in:
a. Irinjalakuda
b. Punjab
c.Vaikom
d.Punalur


4. "Guruvinte dukham" written by:
a. MK sanu
b. Sukumar Azhikkode
c. Dr. Babu Paul
d. Ayyappa Paniker

5. The magazine Yuktivadi founded by:
a. EMS
b. Sahodaran Ayyappan
c. K Kelappan
d. AK Gopalan

6. The founder of PratyakshaRaksha Daiva Sabha was:
a. Vaikunda swamikal
b. Ayyankali
c. poykayil Appachan
d. mannathu Padmanabhan

7. BKS Ayyangar recently passed away was a great expert of:
a. Modern medicine
b. Bharatnatyam
c.Kathak
d. Yoga

8. KPAC is a drama troupe of:
a. Kannur
b. Kozhicode
c. Thrissur
d. Alappuzha

9. "kanaleriyum kaalam" is the autobiography of:
a. Kuthattukulam Mary
b. Rosamma Punnose
c. Acama Cheriyan
d. KR Gouri

10. The brand ambassador of " Clean campus, Safe Campus" programme:
a. Mammootty
b. Mohan Lal
c. Fahad Fazil
d. Manju Warrier

11. When 0< x < π/2 the sum of series
1 -cos x +cos2x -cos3x+........
a. 1+sinx
b.  √2 tan x
c. 1/2 sec2 x/2
d. sec x /√2

12. The angle between the lines x - y= 2 and x+y=1 is
a. π/2
b. 0
c. π/4
d. π

13. Let A , B two n x n orthogonal matrices then which of the following is true:
a. AB is orthogonal
b. AB is symmetric
c. AB is triangular
d. AB is singular

14. The greatest rectangular area that can be enclosed by a 20 meter fencing is:
a. 100
b. 50
c. 200
d. 25

15. The area bounded by straight lines x=0, y=0 and x+y=a is
a. a2
b. a/2
c. a2/2
d. a

16. The solution of the system of linear equation x+y=0, 2x+y+z=1 , y+z=-1 is
a. 1,-2,2
b. 1,-1,0
c. 1,2,-2
d. 1,-1,1

17. The value of (cos 15 - sin 15)2 is:
a. 1/2
b. root3/2
c. 1/root2
d. -1/2

18. The solution of differential equation (x+2y3)dy/dx =y is:
a. x2+y2/2  =c
b. x=y3+cy
c. x2/2y+2y3/3=x+c
d. x=y2(c-e-y)

19. ∫x e-x2 dx




20. If A is 2 x 2 matrix with |A|=3 then |A adjA| is:
a. 6
b. 9
c. 4
d. 12

21. the ingredient of brick earth that gives red color to bricks is:
a. Alumina
b. iron oxide
c. Magnesia
d. Silica

22. The steel which is used in RCC is:
a. Cast steel
b. Stainless steel
c. Mild steel
d. Nickel steel

23. The most economical foundation used when heavy structural loads from columns are required to be transferred to a soil of

low bearing capacity is:
a. Raft foundation
b. Stepped Foundation
c. Grillage foundation
d. pile foundation

24. the basic principle of surveying is:
a. Working from whole to the part
b. working from art to the whole
c. Both A and B
d. Reconnaissance

25. the backsight of a BM of RL 150.205 is 1.505m. calculate the HI of the instrument:
a. 150.755
b. 150.205
c. 148.700
d. 151.710

26. The turning moment of a two stroke cycle engine is more uniform than a four stroke engine because:
a. Valve operations are required in four stroke engine , instead parts are used in two stroke engine.
b. In two stroke engine, there is one power stroke in every revolution of crank shaft
c. Both sides of the piston are effective during the operation of a two stroke engine
d. Fuel supply is more uniform in two stroke engine compared to four stroke engine

27. Higher compression ratio is employed in diesel engine compared to petrol engine because:
a. self ignition temperature of diesel fuel is higher than petrol
b. specific gravity of diesel fuel is higher than  petrol
c. hot compressed air is required to ignite the fuel injected in diesel engine
d. residual gas can be reduced at higher compression ratio


28. the function of propeller shaft in an automobile is:
a. to transmit power from gear box to the differential
b. to transmit power from engine to gear box
c. to vary power from minimum to maximum
d. to actuate steering gear mechanism

29. The function of a surge tank in a hydro electric power plant is:
a. to control level of water in  reservoir
b. to increase the power output from turbine
c. to store excess water from reservoir
d. to control the pressure fluctuation in pen stock pipe.

30. Control rod is used in nuclear power plant in order to:
a. control the pressure of coolant
b. control flow rate of coolant
c. control nuclear chain reaction
d. slow down the fast moving neutrons in reactor

31. The condition with which the Ohm's law is valid when:
a. Voltage is directly proportional to current
b. Voltage is inversely proportional to current
c. Current is proportional o resistance
d. Temperature remains constant

32. lenz's law is used to determine the direction of:
a. Dynamically induced emf
b. statically induced emf
c. magnetic field
d. mutually induced emf

33. Two resistors of 10 ohm and 20 ohm are connected in parallel. if the current in 10 ohm resistor is 2A , what is the current in other resistor?
a. 1 A
b. 3 A
c. 2 A
d. 4 A

34. The main function of earth Leakage Circuit breaker (ELCB) is to protect the circuit against:
a. over current
b. under voltage
c. lightning
d. earth leakage current

35. The voltage across an RLC series ac circuit is 10V. What will be the voltage across the capacitor if the voltage across the

resistance is 8V and inductor is 12V?
a. 8V
b. 18V
c. 5V
d. 12V

36. the ripple factor of a full bridge rectifier without any filter connected to it is:
a. 1.11
b. 0.482
c. 1.00
d. 1.21

37. An LED, 1K ohm resistor and a 5V dc source is connected in series.assume the voltage measured across the LED is 2V. the current flow through the LED is:
a. 1mA
b. 10 mA
c. 2 mA
d. 3 mA

38. A microprocessor is classified into 8 bit microprocessor based on its:
a. Data bus width
b. Address bus width
c. ALU width
d. Control bus width

39. The output voltage of a voltage source pulse width modulated inverter depends on:
a. DC battery voltage
b. DC battery voltage and modulation index
c. Output frequency
d. modulation index

40. A Bipolar Junction Transistor is used to drive an SPDT relay. When the relay is energized, the transistor will be operating in

_____ region?
a. Saturation
b. cut off
c. Active
d. Cut off and saturation

41. Which of the following Access control method is probabilistic?
a. Polling
b. Contention
c. Token passing
d. Sliding window

42. one of the addresses in a block 167.199.82.27. What is the last address in this block?
a. 167.199.170.95
b. 167.199.170.96
c. 167.199.170.255
d. 167.199.170.224

43. A network layer firewall works as a :
a. Frame filter
b. packet filter
c. both A  and B
d. none

44. A logic circuit that provides a HIGH output for both inputs HIGH or both inputs LOW:
a. ExOR
b. ExNOR
c. OR
d. NOR

45. When referring to instruction words, a mnemonic is?
a. Shorthand for machine language
b. A short abbreviation for data word stored at operand address
c. A short abbreviation for opearnd address
d. A short abbreviation for operation to be performed

46. Dijkstra's Banking Algorithm in an operating system solves the problem of:
a. Deadlock avoidance
b.  deadlock recovery
c. Mutual Exclusion
d. Context switching

47. Gray code equivalent of (1000)2 is:
a. 1111
b. 1100
c. 1000
d. None

48. Which operator is used by java run time implementations to free the memory of an object when it is no longer needed?
a. Delete
b.  Free
c. New
d. None

49. In which ARQ when a NAK is received all frames sent since the last frame acknowledged are retransmitted?
a. Stop and wait
b. Go back N
c. Selective reject
d. Both A and B

50. A Noiseless 3kHz channel transmits bits with binary level signals. What is the maximum data rate?
a.  3 kbps
b. 6 kbps
c. 12 kbps
d. 24 kbps

51. When an instruction is read from memory it is called?
a. Memory read cycle
b. Fetch cycle
c.Instruction cycle
d. memory write cycle

52. An HTML form is to be designed to enable purchases of office stationery. required  items are to be selected . credit card

details are to be entered and then the submit button is to be pressed. Which of the following options would be appropriate for

sending the data to the server?
a. GET
b .POST
c. Either GET or POST
d. Neither GET nor POST

53. Consider different activities related to email:
m1: send an email from a  mail client to a mail server
m2: Download an email from mailbox to a mail client
m3: Checking email from a web browser
which is the application level protocol used in each activity?

a.  m1: HTTP     m2: SMTP        m3:POP
b .m1:SMTP    m2:FTP        m3:HTTP
c. m1:SMTP    m2:POP        m3:HTTP
d. m1:POP        m2:SMTP        m3:IMAP

54. In an IP packet, the value of HLEN is 15 and the value of total length field is 0028. how many bytes of data are being

carried by this packet?
a. 8
b .40
c. 64
d. 20

55. In asymmetric key cryptography the private key is kept by:
a. sender
b .receiver
c. sender and receiver
d. all connected devices to the network

56. DES encrypts data in block size of______ bits each
a. 64
b .128
c. 32
d. 56

57. Which is true for a typical RISC architecture?
a.  Microprogrammed control unit
b . Instruction takes multiple clock cycles
c. Have few registers in CPU
d. Emphasis on optimizing instruction pipelines

58. A top to bottom relationship among the items in a database is established by:
a.  Hierarchical schema
b .Network schema
c. Relational schema
d. All of above

59. In a GSM system BTS and BSC together form:
a.  Network substation
b .Base station subsystem
c. maintenance subsystem
d. Operational subsystem

60. Mobile phone in roaming is registered in:
a.  Visitors Location Registry of another MSC
b.  Visitors Location registry of same MSC
c.  Home location registry of another MSC
d.  Home Location registry of same MSC


61. In a Piconet , there can be upto ----------- parked nodes in the net
a.  63
b.  127
c.  255
d.  511

62. Minimum number of NAND gates required to implement a ExOR function is:
a.  2
b.  3
c.  4
d.  5

63. A circuit in which connections to both AND and OR arrays can be programmed is called?
a.  RAM
b.  ROM
c.  PAL
d. PLA

64. Consider the schema R=(S  T  U  V) and the dependencies :
S --> T
T --> U
U -->V
V-->S
If R=(R1 and R2) be a decomposition such that R1 ^ R2= null then decomposition is :
a.  Not in 2NF
b.  In 2NF but not in 3NF
c.  in 3NF but not in 2NF
d. in both 2NF and 3NF

65. A flipflop is a:
a.  Combinational circuit
b.  Memory element
c.  Arithmetic element
d.  Memory or arithmetic

66. Which of the following true:
a.  Every relation in 3NF is also in BCNF
b.   relation R is in 3NF ife very non prime attribute of R is fully functionally dependent of every key of R
c.  Every relation in BCNF is also in 3NF
d.  No relation can be both in BCNF and 3NF

67. Offset value of code segment :
a.  Base pointer
b.  Stack pointer
c.  instruction pointer
d.  None

68. A JK flip flop can be implemented using D flip flop connected such that
a.  D= JQ'+ K'Q
b. D=J'Q+ KQ'
c.  D=J'Q'+KQ
d.  D=JQ'+KQ'


69. In a software project, COCOMO is used to estimate:
a.  Effort and duration based on the size of software
b.  Size and duration based on effort of software
c.  Effort and cost based on duration of software
d.  Size , Effort and duration based on cost of software

70. Arithmetic shift left operation:
a.  Produces the same result as obtained with logical shift left operation
b.  Causes sign bit to remain always unchanged
c.  Needs additional hardware to preserve sign bit
d.  is not applicable for signed 2's complement representation


71. Segment number defines:
a.  Distance from the beginning to a particular location in a segment
b.  The ending of segment within the memory space
c.  The starting of segment within the memory space
d.  None of above


72. How can you create a node for comment in javascript?
a.  comment()
b.  createcomment()
c.  comm()
d.  none

73. Which microprocessor pins are used to request and acknowledge a DMA transfer?
a.  reset and ready
b.  ready and wait
c.  HOLD and HLDA
d.  None of the above

74. Consider the following java program segment:
try{
int x=0;
int y=5/x;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
system.out.println("Exception");
}
catch(ArithmetcException ae)
{
System.out.println("Arithmetic exception);
}
System.out.println("Finished");
What will be the output of code segment?
a.  Finished
b.  Exception
c.  Compilation fails
d.  Arithmetic exception


75. Which activity does not take place during execution cycle?
a.  ALU performs the arithmetic and logical operation
b.  Effective address is calculated
c.  Next instruction is fetched
d.  Branch address is calculated and branching conditions are checked

76. SD RAM refers to:
a.  Synchronous RAM
b.  Static RAM
c.  Semi RAM
d.  Second RAM

77. A system has 3 processes sharing 4 resources. If each process needs a maximum of 2 units then:
a.   Deadlock can never occur
b.  Deadlock may occur
c.  Deadlock has to occur
d.  None of the above

78. cache memory works on the principle of:
a.  Locality of data
b.  Locality of reference
c.  Locality of memory
d.  Locality of reference and memory

79. Consider a logical address space of 8 pages of 104 words mapped into memory of 32 frames. how many bits are there in

logical address?
a.  9
b.  11
c.  13
d.  15

80. in a virtual memory system, the addresses used by the programmer belongs to:
a.  memory space
b.  physical address
c.  address space
d.  main memory address

81. What will be the output of the following PHP code
<?php
$a=5;
$b=5;
echo($a===$b);
?>
a.  5===5
b.  error
c.  1
d.  false

82. Determine the number of page faults when references to pages occur in the following orddr: 1,2,4,5,2,1,2,4. Assume that

main memory can accommodate 3 pages and the main memory already has pages 1 and 2 with page 1 having brought earlier than page 2. (LRU algorithm is used).
a. 3
b. 5
c. 4
d. None of above

83. Which of the following is FALSE?
a. Segmentation suffers from external fragmentation
b. Paging suffers from internal fragmentation
c. Segmented memory can be paged
d. Virtual memory is used only in multi user systems

84. Ready pin of a microprocessor is used:
a. To indicate that microprocessor is ready to receive inputs
b. To indicate that microprocessor is ready to receive outputs.
c. To provide direct memory access
d. To introduce wait states

85. An operating system uses shortest remaining time first (SRT) process scheduling algorithm. Consider the arrival times and

execution times for the following processes:
Process        Execution time        Arrival Time
P1        20            0
P2        25            15
P3        10            30
P4        15            45
What is the total waiting time for P2?
a. 5
b. 15
c. 40
d. 55

86. Let R(a,b,c) and S(d,e,f) be two relations in wich d is the foreign key of S that refers to the primary key of R. Consider the

following four operations R and S:
I. Insert into R
II. Insert to S
III. Delete from R
IV. Delete from S

Which of the following can cause violation of referntial integrity constraint above?
a. Bith I and IV
b. Both II and III
c. All of above
d. None of above

87. Given a class named student , which of the following is a valid constructor declaration for the class?
a. Student(student s) {}
b. Student student(){}
c. Private final student(){}
d. void student(){}

88. A binary tree T has n leaf nodes. the number of nodes of degree 2 in T is:
a. logn
b. 2n
c. n
d. 2^n


89. Following sequence of operations is performed on a stack push(1), push(2), pop(),push(1),push(2),pop(),pop(),pop(),push

(2),pop(). The sequence of popped out values are:
a. 2,2,1,1,2
b. 2,2,1,2,2
c. 2,1,2,2,1
d. 2,1,2,2,2

90. What can be said about the array represenation of a circular queue when it contains only one element?
a. FRONT=REAR+1
b. FRONT=REAR-1
c. FRONT=REAR=null
d. None of above


91. In the spiral model of software development the primry determinant in selecting activities in each iteartion is:
a. Iteration size
b. Cost
c. Adopted process such as relational unified process or extreme programming
d. risk


92. A software organization as been assessed at SEICMM level 4. Which of the following does the organization need to practice

beside proces change management anf technology change management in order to acheieve level 5?
a. Defect detection
b. Defect prevention
c. Defect isolation
d. Defect propagation


93. The extent to which a software can control to operate correctly despite the introduction of invalid input is called as:
a. Reliability
b. Robustness
c. Fault tolerance
d. Probability

94. Consider the following code segment  in JAVA:
class X implements Runnable
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
/*Missing code*/
}
public void run()
{
}
}

Which of the following line of code is suitable to start a thread?
a. Thread t= nw Thread(X);
b. Thread t=new Thread(X); t.start();
c. X run=new X(); Thread t=new Thread(run); t.start();
d. Thread t=new Thread(); x.run();

95. Consider the following tree:


                   (1)
       
    (2)                           (3)
(4)        (5)            (6)        (7)



If the post order traversl gives ab-cd*+ then the label of nodes 1,2,...7 wll be?
a.                + , -, * , a, b , c , d
b.                 a , - , b , + ,c ,* , d
c.                a , b , c , d , - , * , +
d.                 - , a , b ,+ , * , c , d


96. The SQL expression
Select distinct T.branchName from branch T,branch S where T.assets>S.assets and S.branchCity = "COCHIN"
Finds the names of:
a. All branches that have greater assets than some branch located in cochin
b. All branches that have greater assets than all branches located in cochin
c. The branch that has greatest asset in COCHIN
d. Any branch that have greater assets than any branch located in cochin


97. Relationship produced from an ER model will always be in:
a. 1NF
b. 2NF
c. 3NF
d. BCNF

98. Which syntax is used to describe elemnts in CSS?
a. Protectors
b. Selectors
c. Both A and B
d. None of above

99. Which object is the main entry point to all client side javascript features and APIs?
a. Standard
b. Location
c. Window
d. Position

100. The let keyword in java script can be used in:
a. in a for or for/in loop as substitute for var
b. as a block statement to define new variables
c. to define variables that are scoped to single expression
d. All the mentioned



Solution: